I want you to choose a suitable topic for each page Assignment

I need you to pick a reasonable subject for each page - Assignment Example I think the film shows Curley more as a â€Å"Mayor of the Poor† clear in the manner he offers himself to be the most receptive individual of that position in contrast with others that accepted a similar situation previously. This is clear in the manner he continually reaches the individuals whom he thought urgently required cash and decided in favor of him tremendously. Thus, unravel them from what they were battling with in monetarily. Truly, he had no business with the rich yet more explicitly the helpless who included the migrants and upheld him politically in keeping up his mayoral position. Curley widely used his alluring and attractive talking ability in exceeding his rivals (Allison and Bulger 33). Subsequently, it is therefore he figures out how to offer arrangement of discourses all through the city and nation to win people’s heart. One episode that he effectively figured out how to exceed his rival was the point at which he was testing Kenny. He took his discourse and read immaculately to the individuals other than later rehashing how Kenny would have done while rehashing segments and proclamations that his rival indicated imperfections in conveying it. Subsequently, uncovering the dull and shortcoming side of Kenny. Curley’s house is a figurative portrayal of his life and political vocation. It connotes his ascent in legislative issues and individual life from a helpless foundation to the level he is at the highest point of everyone by being a civic chairman in Boston. Like any political vocation that has a peak, this likewise happens to Curley whereby subsequent to loosing power, aptitudes just as other political shenanigans gets out of date to the degree along with his significant other moves to a little house. This is moving of intensity starting with one character then onto the next particularly, which is a typical situation when connected its connection includes material and position. The film uses Curley’s peak in his political vocation in uncovering the genuine qualities of this magnetic city hall leader. This is on the grounds that while he was poor and

Reinventing Government in the United States Post Service :: Politics Mail Papers

Rehashing Government in the United States Post Service In this examination paper, I will talk about a review of rethinking government in the United States Postal Service. The reason for rethinking government is to make government work better, cost less, and get results. I will likewise give instances of how reevaluating has affected the association. I will address a portion of the historical backdrop of the United States Postal Service, a portion of its arrangements for the year 2000, and how the idea of reevaluating government has improved the voice of the client, representative and the business. President Bill Clinton, January 27, 2000 expressed the â€Å"we rethought government, changing it into an impetus for new thoughts that pressure both happenstance and obligation, and give our kin the devices they have to explain their own problems.† History US Postal Service goes back to 1775 when the Continental Congress named Benjamin Franklin the main Postmaster General. The United States was a frail confederation of provinces dissipated along the eastern seaboard. The postal framework that was made by Congress helped tie the new country together and made conceivable the development of business. In 1971 the Post Office Department was changed into the United States Postal Service, a semi government organization. It turned into a free foundation of the official part of the Government of the United States. The strategic the Postal Service continued as before, as expressed in Title 39 of the U.S. Code: â€Å"The Postal Service will have as its essential capacity the commitment to offer postal assistance to tie the Nation together through the individual, instructive, scholarly, and business correspondence of the individuals. It will give instant, solid, and productive assistance to benefactors in all zones and will render postal support of all communities.† Today, William Henderson is the 71st Postmaster. He was named the PMG and CEO of the United States Postal Service on May 16, 1998. The USPS is an organization that utilizes 800,000 profession and 100,000 brief workers. There are 40,000 Post Offices, and USPS keeps up somewhere in the range of 300 plants across the nation. The Postal Service powers the nation’s economy and conveys a huge number of messages and billions of dollars in money related exchanges every day to 8,000,000 organizations and 250 million Americans. The United States Postal Service is getting progressively systematic and receptive to client needs. In the process they are better ready to contend with different transporters, for example, Federal Express and United Parcel Service (UPS).

Social Values in Transition: 1789-1815, Alternate Visions :: American America History

Social Values in Transition: 1789-1815, Alternate Visions Holy person Simon needed to see researchers at the highest point of the political structure. He proposed the possibility of a logical brotherhood of the Religion of Newton. Later he added industrialists and specialists to the religion accepting that feelings must be fulfilled just as reason. Francois Marie Charles Fourier needed to free human instinct. His hypothesis was: What fulfills men? Their interests. What makes them hopeless? The restraint of their interests. Accordingly the lawmaker must make a general public wherein people can enjoy their interests without limit yet securely and agreeably. Indeed, even dangerous interests could be utilized as butchers. Thomas Jefferson composed the Declaration of Independence. In it he states, We hold these certainties to act naturally obvious, that all men are made equivalent, that they are enriched by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the quest for Happiness. That to make sure about these rights, Government is founded among Men, getting their equitable forces from the assent of the administration. That at whatever point any type of Government gets dangerous of these finishes, it is the Right of the People to annul it, and to establish new Government . . . . . Robert Owen manufactured a model mechanical network with not too bad lodging for the worker's, schools, sanitation, and non-benefit making stores. In the production lines he possessed the working conditions were estimated against the common guidelines. They were practically accommodating. He was attempting to improve the laborer's part, while making a pleasant benefit meanwhile. Owen might be viewed as the organizer of co-employable communism. Thomas Malthus contended that any endeavor to take care of the destitute masses just expanded the majority and their wretchedness. He accepted that numerical laws directed human undertakings. Anyway when he applied them to the procreative procedure, the outcomes were sad. As he would like to think the hole between the gracefully of food and the quantity of individuals to be taken care of will undoubtedly increment, for populace expanded at a geometrical proportion and food at an arithmetical proportion. There was a brilliant side be that as it may; there would be wars, starvations, scourges, etc. In any case, that would not be sufficient.

The Holocaust and Jews Extermination

In regard to nature of materials, there are three notable thinkers whom are generally referenced: W. Edwards Deming, Philip B. Crosby, and Joseph M. Juran. All through the twentieth century, these three men have ceaselessly incorporated new frameworks for development in the quality framework. The first and presumably most notable of these logicians is W. Edwards Deming. Deming first came into the open eye when he was credited with helping the Japanese after World War II and assisting with lifting the Japanese business into the front line of world industry. Deming stresses that the most significant piece of value is the job of the executives. Deming additionally accentuates on accomplishing long haul objectives through social change rather then transient needs. Deming†s discoveries can be seen best through his â€Å"System of Profound Knowledge,† and his â€Å"14 Points of Management.† While Deming was constantly growing his examination, Philip B. Crosby entered the front line of value in the 1970†³s. Crosby has been a consulter just as a mentor for some pioneers in the assembling ventures. Like Deming, Crosby additionally has a â€Å"14-Step Pan for Quality Improvement.† Crosby†s principle center is first assess the quality framework and make enhancements for the present framework. Another of Crosby†s primary concerns is abandons. Crosby underlines that the presentation standard ought to be â€Å"zero defects.† The latest of the thinkers is Joseph M. Juran. In the late 1980†³s Juran established a foundation to counsel and train the executives in quality. Notwithstanding Deming, Juran likewise visited Japan to help their industry toward the finish of World War II. Juran†s most well known hypothesis of value is his â€Å"quality trilogy,† which centers around arranging, control and improvement of the quality framework. In spite of the fact that Deming, Crosby, and Juran have never teamed up on their work, numerous likenesses are separated in their convictions. For instance, every one of the three men stress the significance of the administration framework. Additionally, they have made bit by bit forms by which enterprises ought to follow so as to demonstrate the nature of their items. Another significant point which is shared by every one of the three men is that quality ought to be seen as an element. Notwithstanding to the way that every one of the three have put together their lives with respect to the yearning objective of building up a framework to improve quality, there are a few key contrasts exist in the midst of these three quality specialists. As a matter of first importance is their meaning of value. Deming utilizes measurable expectations, basing his whole perspective on quality on the nature of the procedure, not the item while Crosby and Juran center more around the client. Crosby weights on the conformance of the quality framework to the necessities of the client. Juran goes even one stop further, and premise his whole meaning of value on the expected utilization of every item by the customer. Another key point wherein the men differ is objective setting. Deming centers his thoughts fundamentally around long haul objectives, where despite what might be expected, Crosby and Juran express that transient objectives are similarly significant. After broadly perusing the works and thoughts by there three specialists, it is evident to perceive any reason why the have been so fruitful. Quality is a significant piece of the modern just as the purchaser world, and the requirement for quality improvement increments ordinary.

First Tennessee Bank (First Horizon National Corp) - Organizational Research Paper

First Tennessee Bank (First Horizon National Corp) - Organizational Behavior - Research Paper Example Authoritative conduct is a vital part of different fruitful organizations. For a progressively exact comprehension of the authoritative conduct at FTB, it is essential to recognize certain standards and attributes that decide the parts of the local bank. A portion of these attributes of hierarchical conduct incorporate, right off the bat, perspectives and estimations of workers for instance organization culture, social duty and others. Besides, inspiration and execution, which include factors like, employer stability, rewards, raises, and representative tutoring programs. Thirdly, administrative difficulties for instance worldwide rivalry. The three variables assume a huge job in molding FTB’s hierarchical culture (Marquis& Huang, 2010). Worker work rate is manageable by their discernment or mentality towards the activity they do. Such perspectives are feasible through qualities and morals that direct the way wherein authoritative activities stay executed. Maintaining working environment esteems and moral practices guarantees that there is no erosion between the authority of associations and the lesser representatives. At FTB, coming up next are predominant: Separated client care considers the customer’s characters, in that, administrations are offered to clients consequently by means of a product framework. A model is telematics, which is a part of data innovation that manages the exchange of digitized authoritative data over significant distances. FTB went into an association with Ensenta Corporation, a product improvement association. FTB is committed to improving accommodation for its clients and simultaneously upgrading proficiency inside the bank’s workforce. In this manner, Ensenta helps with accomplishing this objective by refining the remote store catch (RDC) administration offered to clients. RDC is a data innovation framework that permits bank customers to filter checks from their differing areas and send the pictures to FTB remotely through the

everything i know about friendship, i learned from the wellesley-mit toons

everything i know about friendship, i learned from the wellesley-mit toons schedule regular times to see my friends, weekly or biweekly. put it in google calendar. (toons has rehearsal 2x a week) check in with my friends and ask how theyre doing. do this regularly (toons does this formally, every rehearsal) take my friends off campus (the bus to wellesley is an easy way to do this but there are other places  too!) invite my friends to do things that i want/need to do and sometimes they will say yes. this applies to concerts. this applies to ordering dominos at 1am. this applies to watching a terrible movie for my film class. tell my friends where i am when im just working somewhere on campus or hanging out by myself in my room. if theyre nearby theyll swing by and say hi, and it sets a precedent for letting them know that they can visit me. ask my friends for advice. they are smart people and often know what to do. introduce my new friends to my old friends. if my friends are friends with me theyll probably be friends with each other. make friends with people in other years. and other majors. and other schools. parties are more fun with friends. find out my friends birthdays and celebrate them. invite my friends and their friends. pset with my friends. my life is so much better when im taking classes that my friends are also taking. dont pset with my friends too much. psetting together shouldnt be our primary interaction with each other. send my friends things that remind me of them.  send my friends memes that remind me of them. make things together. especially art. especially bad art. share the things i like with my friends. music. articles. quotes from my reading assignments. video games. groupchats. or the og groupchats, mit mailing lists. ways to hang out that arent psetting: going out for meals. cooking meals together. guest-passing people into dining halls. taking boxes of food from dining and sharing them. watching a tv series together. being workout/exercise buddies. do things that signal commitment. see (1), (14), (16), (17). spontaneously visit my friends when im near their rooms. sometimes they wont be there but thats ok because sometimes they will. knock on their door and ask if they want to take a walk or go to beantown. take pictures of/with my friends. save the pictures. remember those groupchats and mailing lists? messaging out is anyone awake? wanna talk? in the middle of an all-nighter gets a surprisingly high response rate. not 100%. but a lot higher than 0%. be ok with saying no to things sometimes. its ok. friends will understand. Post Tagged #a cappella #Wellesley-MIT Toons #Wellesley-MIT Toons

Musings on Moving Abroad

I’ve been thinking about community a lot lately – especially as Module C ended, and I’ve rotated from the London campus to San Francisco. How do you rebuild your life when you’ve left an old one behind in a different country? I moved to London to pursue my Master of International Marketing. My fellow students were a motley crew of acquaintances, until I  found myself feeling more and more settled. I asked myself, â€Å"what’s changed?† So I put together a handful of tips for moving abroad (this is more of a â€Å"soft skills† list than a tactical one)  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ especially as  I’ve had a couple of prospective students, incoming students, and friends ask for tips on moving to a different continent. Call them â€Å"best practices,† or just some good advice. 1. Know that you’re never â€Å"ready†.  You’ll repack your bag at least four times and you’ll forget at least five things. â€Å"Man, if only I had that *insert item of clothing/or piece of loved junk here*.† It’s OK. It’s just stuff, you can buy/sell/replace stuff. Or friends can bring you beloved items when they visit you. 2. Take people up on their offers of friendship.  If your cousin, friend, colleague, casual acquaintance, barista or dry cleaner offer to connect you with a friend or relative of theirs – TAKE IT! You never know. So-and-so’s BFF from when they were 12 could turn out to be your favorite brunch buddy in a new place. It’s like when you see that a friend knows people you know from a different sphere of life on Facebook. You can usually count on friends of friends to be vetted, which means they are less likely to be cray cray. 3. We all hate â€Å"cold calling† people, but get over it. Email those weak tie potential friends. Go to a Meetup, and then judge whether or not you want to join from a corner in the bar. If the Meetup is lame, make friends with the bartender (strategic friendship). 4. Chat with Hult strangers. Some of my favorite people at Hult are in different programs (MBA, MFIN, MIB). Strike up a conversation, join a club or attend school events. It’s a great way to meet like-minded people who may have chosen a different course of study. 5. Be prepared to put some work in.  Friendships and business relationships take effort. You need to put some time and love into fostering your new connections. Check in to see how people are doing by email, text or phone. Whether or not you can get together, it shows you’re thinking of them, and this can go a long way. That’s my poetic waxing on connecting with new people in a new, international environment. Most importantly, figure out what kind of support you need and then go after it; people can’t read minds (really, most can’t), and no one will magically appear on your doorstep to give you a hug when you need one. It’s up to you and only you to shape the kind of life you want in your new environment. You may be far from home and your hometown friends, but you’ve also got an amazing opportunity at your fingertips. Be kind to yourself, be brave, and take some risks. And take a listen to Jack White’s rendition of â€Å"I can tell that we are going to be friends†. Nancy Hitzig is a Canadian Master of International Marketing candidate living in London, and briefly sojourning in San Francisco. Previously, Nancy ran an emerging opera company and fundraised for a national not-for-profit. She also happens to be an international award-winning lindy hop instructor and performer. Hult offers a range of highly skills-focused and employability-driven business school programs including a range of MBA options and a comprehensive one year Masters in International Business. To find out more, take a look at our blog Bloomberg ranks Hult in top 100 Global MBAs. Download a brochure or get in touch today to find out how Hult can help you to learn about the business world, the future, and yourself. Related posts News Building success: Dual Degree students win at USASBE Community How going beyond business at Hult helped me launch my company Admissions Accepted Students Weekend: A weekend to remember Careers Career mapping: How to become an executive in the next 5 years 0 Thought leadership How to prepare for an uncertain future in a world of AI News Is mail a dying form for businesses and marketing? Instagram Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021 Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021"> During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . Happy New Year, Hultians! . Happy New Year, Hultians! .

Roman Catholicism Versus Pentecostal Christianity

Roman Catholicism to Pentecostal Christians Faith 1 Comparison of Roman Catholicism to Pentecostal Christians Faith Steven M Garrett Axia College University of Phoenix Roman Catholicism to Pentecostal Christians Faith 2†¦show more content†¦The first question that I asked was How has being raised in the catholic faith affected her life, and she said that it had affected her life in many ways, from the way that she has to pray to receive the spirit, to receiving the Holy Eucharist (spiritual devotion) at each mass, and also understanding that she has to go to confession each week to be forgiven of her sins(A. Prokasky, personal interview, November 2, 2007). The second question that I asked her was Has being Catholic influenced her ways of picking friends that she associates with and she said that far as friends she will be friends with most anybody, but in choosing she does go back to her Catholic beliefs for guidance in associating with the people she picks(A. Prokasky, personal interview, November 2,

King Leopold s Ghost By Adam Hochschild - 1036 Words

The late 1800’s marked the peak of imperialism throughout Europe, primarily Africa. As a new century began to evolve, many European powers aggressively decide to surmount their power in many parts of Africa. More specifically, King Leopold’s journey to conquer the Congo and exploit the lucrative rubber/ivory market accurately describes the forced efforts of tyranny. King Leopold’s Ghost by Adam Hochschild explains the propaganda remunerated by people in favor and opposition of King Leopold’s conquest. It also features the contributions of journalists and writers in relation to Leopold colonizing the Congo through means of propaganda, missionaries, use of other countries, and other various other methods to end his rule and change the common perceptions of imperialism. The main goal, however, of writers in the Congo, was to let the world know of Leopold’s actions and to end his selfish ruling. The role of journalists became most prevalent beginning i n the 1880’s. In 1885, under the pretense of philanthropy, King Leopold II Belgium claimed land along the Congo River as his personal property. He named it the Congo Free State, and for the next twenty-three years, he enslaved the Congolese and exploited their land. It is estimated that their population decreased by 10 million due to starvation, murder and disease. But while the king was forcefully pursuing his actions of forced labor, the world was largely unaware of what was occurring in the Congo. It would take many yearsShow MoreRelatedKing Leopolds Ghost Analysis1576 Words   |  7 PagesAdam Hochschild’s â€Å"King Leopold’s Ghost† is an account of a man’s rise of power who was very cruel and did unimaginable things. When I began reading, I wasn’t sure where the novel was going, but I soon caught on to what Hochschild was revealing. As the story begins to unfold he tells a story of King Leopold II of Belgium who managed to seize land next to the Congo River in Africa. King Leopold used political manipulation and lies to get what he wanted. King Leopold had everyone fooled that he wasRead MoreKing s Ghost : Illuminating Congo s Heart Of Darkness2144 Words   |  9 PagesKing Leopold’s Ghost: Illuminating Congo’s Heart of Darkness King Leopold’s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa by Adam Hochschild is a sweeping and often revolting account of the atrocities of the Belgian colonization of the Congo and its aftermath. Using a variety of writing techniques, Hochschild creates an engrossing narrative which not only unveils a dark chapter in our global history, but also fosters an empathy in the reader to the victims of the barbarity of theRead MoreKing s Ghost By Adam Hochschild Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesKing Leopold’s Ghost, by Adam Hochschild , shows that the violence in Africa has gone rampant and the civil discourse is an effect to the cause of colonialism. Although he does not have a life devoted expertise to the Congo, his research and background was thorough and descriptive. Conrad’s Heart of Darkness served as a primary influence to many people who seeked to further their knowledge on the predicaments surrounding the Congo. On the contrary, rather th an displaying literary occurrences, heRead MoreAnalysis Of Adam Hochschilds King Leopold Of Belgium2003 Words   |  9 Pages European powers began to take over territories throughout the continent of Africa during the 19th century. Historian Adam Hochschild’s depiction of King Leopold of Belgium was written in 1998 and titled, King Leopold’s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa. Hochschild talked extensively about the greed for money and slavery resulting in the genocide of the Congo and the protests of humanitarians that followed the King’s exploitation of Africans. In his thesis, the authorRead MoreKing Leopolds Ghost1884 Words   |  8 PagesIn the 1880s, as the European powers were carving up Africa, King Leopold II of Belgium seized for himself the vast and mostly unexplored territory surrounding the Congo River. Carrying out a genocidal plundering of the Congo, he looted its rubber, brutalized its people, and ultimately slashe d its population by ten million--all the while shrewdly cultivating his reputation as a great humanitarian. Heroic efforts to expose these crimes eventually led to the first great human rights movement of theRead More King Leopolds Ghost Essay2090 Words   |  9 PagesKing Leopolds Ghost King Leopolds Ghost tells a story of the Belgian King Leopold II and his misrule of an African colony, named (at the time) the Congo Free State. It is a wild and unpleasant story of a mans capacity for evil and the peculiar manifestation of it. In telling this story, Hochschild does a wonderful job of giving detailed descriptions, especially of the colorful individuals involved, both good and bad. His analysis of the situation is very solid, starting with the movementRead More The Importance of History Essay992 Words   |  4 Pageshistory? Is history relevant? The definition of history, is a question which has sparked international debate for centuries between the writers, readers, and the makers of history. It is a vital topic which should be relevant in our lives because it?s important to acknowledge past events that have occurred in our world that deeply influences the present. This essay will discuss what history is, and why we study it. History is the study of past events leading up to the present day. It is a researchRead MoreKing Leopold s Ghost : A Story Of Greed, Terror, And Heroism2325 Words   |  10 Pages King Leopold’s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa by Adam Hochschild explains the lead up to and the establishment of the Congo Free State under Belgium. Hochschild does so through many accounts of the life going on inside the Congo during the exploration of the Africa and the beginning of an established government in the Congo. The death toll during Leopold’s reign could have reached over 10 million before the Belgium government would take the Congo away from the outRead MoreThe Country Of Belgium : An Ambitious King Of The Conquest Of Africa1767 Words   |  8 Pagesnever attempted to conquer the area beyond the ivory and golden coasts until prompted by both great sins and great opportunities. While most rulers definitely abused their power over their African c olonies, none was more well-known than King Leopold II, an ambitious king of Belgium who sought to take the expansive area around the Congo River at any cost. When he finally achieved his power, though, he ruled with an iron fist with unforgiving policies, known especially for having hands of natives removedRead MoreEssay about Horror and Tragedy in The Congo3980 Words   |  16 Pages Introduction This is a tale of horror and tragedy in the Congo, beginning with the brutal and exploitative regime of King Leopold II of Belgium, and culminating with the downfall of one of Africa’s most influential figures, Patrice Lumumba. The Congo is but one example of the greater phenomenon of European occupation of Africa. The legacy of this period gives rise to persistent problems in the Congo and throughout Africa. Understanding the roots and causes of this event, as focused through

Lessons Learned As A Transfer Student Essay - 1152 Words

Lessons Learned As a transfer student, I only had to take three core courses to finish my Bachelor degree in Information technology because my other courses from my previous school supplemented the other core courses. But I did learn a lot from the three core courses that did I take at Campbell University were (ITS-345) Database Management , (ITS-410) System Analysis Design Dev, and (ITS-410) Networking Telecommunication. In taking these courses, I felt these courses taught me relevant concepts and examples that I used and applied in my project. These courses also helped me learn about concepts such as time management in project and how management is an important aspect in any project development. These courses were also helpful in that the concepts provided great insights in possible obstacles that an individual may deal with in a working environment such as security, network communication, and framework and business infrastructures. In the course (ITS-345) Database Management, I felt this course to be great refresher course that helped me refresh my ideas and concepts regarding database design and management. It helped understand previous concepts that I understood and also help provided me with detailed understanding of concepts that I needed more insight on such as relational models, SQL, entity relationship modeling, and database design. In this course it allowed to me understand how these concepts are all connected and how businesses use database in aShow MoreRelatedCompare And Contrast ( Walt ) And What Am I Looking For811 Words   |  4 Pagesthat leads students through the learning process. WALT and WILF are exhibited in the appendices as learning intentions and success criteria. WALT allows students to fully understand the task rather than just completing the instructed task (Musgrave Hill State School, n.d.). 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Teacher will show mickey around the world video, by demonstrating a video to spark different ideas and interest. The video will serve as an introduction to the lesson presentation prepared. The video will last 1:30 minutes. The mickey around the world video provides examplesRead MoreTeacher Work Sample1667 Words   |  7 Pagesin Garland Hall, room 308. I observed and helped with individualized tutoring on Mondays and Wednesdays at 8:00am to 9:00am, and Thursdays at 12:30pm to 1:30pm from October 2nd through November 20th. My supervising teacher was Amy Williamson. The student that I will focus on for this work sample is an eighteen year old African American female whose exceptionality is Cerebral Palsy, as well as speech and language problems; which are mild. For the sake of this paper, we will call her Mary. Mary is mobileRead MoreELT task 3 Essay examples955 Words   |  4 Pagesinto any lesson plan and that reinforces the use of listening skills. 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Traditions Of A Jewish Commentary - 807 Words

Traditions such as homemade decorations, Grandma’s banana pudding, and ugly sweaters often remain close to family’s hearts. Candles, decorations, food, and outfits, the list of customs never terminates! Two families, who practice traditions in the book, The Chosen by Chaim Potok, include the Malter’s and the Saunders’. David and Reuven Malter enjoy weekly services, prayer, and special articles of clothing in their lives as orthodox Jews*check for accuracy. Also, in the Saunders’ family, the boys wear intricate outfits and the father bestows the role of tzaddick to one of the male children because they practice the Jewish sect of Hadism. Although these two families’ rituals differ, they both participate in the studying of the holy scriptures, a Jewish commentary, each Shabbat, or Sabbath day. OPENER!!!The Malter’s practice their unique traditions, the Saunders’ continue their customs, and the families share the tradition of studying the holy Jewish books. Beginning with the Malter family, Mr. Malter and Reuven involve themselves in many traditions. These traditions include: services, prayer, and customary articles of clothing (prayer shaw{113}, ). One quote displays the fact that the Malter family regularly attended services and exhibits one facet of the orthodox Jew’s praying habits: â€Å"We took our usual seats a few rows up from the window and joined in the prayers.†(113). As this quote demonstrates that the Malter family often attends services, it also verifiesShow MoreRelatedMoses Maimonides : A Scholar Of The Middle Ages Who Decoded1497 Words   |  6 Pagesand created major Jewish texts, which much of Judaism has foundations on. 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Value Judgment and Consumerism Evaluating American Consumer Culture Free Essays

This essay argues that American consumer culture is largely driven by the economic, social and psychological landscape of consumption- which blurs the distinction between needs and wants of American consumers. Values of goods and products are therefore judged on the basis of how they satisfy personal wants instead of the intrinsic value of the products or services. However, while this is the case, American consumers have become more demanding and particular with products and services. We will write a custom essay sample on Value Judgment and Consumerism: Evaluating American Consumer Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now The irony shows that Americans are driven by a consumerist culture; consumption and value judgment are made based on the personal and aesthetic value of products but competition is making consumers more knowledgeable in choosing their products. American Culture of Consumption Consumption in American society has been regarded as a standard of living and a way of life- the bulwark of which is fuelled by a commodity culture that emanates from the abundance in production and from a sociological point of view, a way to distinguish and create bonds with each other (Friedman, 2). Consequently, it is not only the economic and sociological value that determines how Americans values goods and services- to a large extent, the psychological impact of consumption particularly the emotional gratification which has been celebrated and integrated in popular culture drives the value of goods and services regardless of their true meaning to the American consumer. Significantly, American consumer culture rests on the principle that people work because they want to have the material things that they think they need- things that their social circle has or even people in mass media. To a large extent, American consumer culture is fuelled by big businesses which seek to make consumerism of every American a trend rather than a pursuit of better value. Fundamentally, this hastens the ability of American consumers to draw the line between what is needed and what is wanted thus, making mistaken valuation of products and services. First, consumerism in American society is largely driven by mass media which largely dictates the value of products and services. Consumers’ belief in the value of an object is a construct that is driven by companies seeking to attain profitability- with the aid of mass media, companies capitalize on value creation consumers are made to want a product and are made to need them regardless if they really need the product or service (Plaster and Alderman, 2). The control of companies on the perception of the consumers on the value of the product and services in turn alters the psychological and social acceptance of a product- the more popular a product is, the higher the value it has according to the society. Thus, popular culture becomes more than an individual construct but rather, it becomes a social construct to which valuation of products and services are manufactured in the media and consumed by the American public. For instance, the I-pod by Apple is now considered by any American youth to be a necessity. This is not the case for countries in Africa and to several countries in Asia. However, due to the massive influence of mass media, owning an I-pod is now considered as a necessity instead of being a fancy product. This is because American popular culture has accepted and embraced the trend thus, making its way into the lifestyle of the people. Essentially, the value of an I-pod or a product for that matter becomes prominent. This is regardless of whether it is needed to survive. Second, inability of American consumers to value products based on its intrinsic merits emanates from the materialist-fuelled society. Essentially, American consumer culture emerged from the association of materialism with that of the family, sexuality and the individual- realities that have given the essence of existence and in order to be participants within the American culture (Agnew, 4). The association of social status and importance has been related to consumerism- the more one consumes, the higher the social standing one attains. Thus, the belief of consumers that getting or buying the most expensive brands would make their social standing better is again fuelled by the business environment and mass media. Due to societal pressure which can come from the family and one’s social circle, American consumers become susceptible to the creation of needs and in the process, disregarding their personal perception or valuation of a product. For instance, while mainstream society values affordable products, the need to get the latest models and the best brands drives competition to create brand names that precedes their reputation. This is the reason why surplus goods are abundant and midnight sales are frequent. The insatiable drive to get the new products that neighbors or relatives have further blurred the accurate valuation on the real value of the product. However, while mainstream American consumers neglects the intrinsic value of the product they are purchasing, another group of American consumers have emerged in recent years- those who have been advocating ethical and pragmatic consumption. Valuing a product or service according to Cohen, Comroy and Hoffner (67) necessitates the consideration of ethical consumption when making ordinary purchases in order to lessen the exploitation of the environment and the natural resources as well as the indiscriminate use of cheap labors to produce affordable and quality goods. This stream of consumers’ advocates for the vigilance and empowerment of the American public in choosing the products or services those are basic and fundamental to survival. While this has yet to receive much support in the society, this movement is gradually taking ground. Finally, with the advent of internet and technological revolutions, consumerism in American society is further heightened. The easier access to products and goods oftentimes, without looking at the products further diminishes the ability of consumers to make an accurate valuation of the products. Conclusion Essentially, American society values consumerism and materialism and in the process, the distinction between consumer needs and consumer wants have become indistinct. To a considerable extent, the inability to distinguish between the two has propelled the inability of most consumers to value products and services. Thus, while there are segments of the society that has opposed this type of consumer culture, the predominant and mainstream American culture continues to consume and spend on products that they may know little or nothing about. Works Cited Cohen, Maurie, Comrov, Aaron and Hoffner, Brian. â€Å"The new politics of consumption: Promoting sustainability in the American marketplace. † Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy. 1, 1(2005): 58-76. Plaster, Gary and Alderman, Jerry. â€Å"Customer value creation: A platform for profitable growth. † Charter Consulting. 1 (2006): 1-7. Friedman, Monroe. â€Å"The consumer culture research landscape. † The Journal of American Culture. 30, 1(2007): 1-5. Agnew, J. C. ‘‘The Consuming Vision of Henry James. ’’ The Culture of Consumption. Eds. R. W. Fox and T. J. J. Lears. New York: antheon, 1983. How to cite Value Judgment and Consumerism: Evaluating American Consumer Culture, Papers

Various by Various free essay sample

Autobiography of a Face The song â€Å"Survivor† by Destiny’s Child strongly connects to the scene in the novel when Lucy returns to school with 1/3rd of her jaw gone. The classmates bully and taunt her. A 6th grade classmate boy says, â€Å"Hey girl, take off that monster mask- oops, she’s not wearing a mask!† (Grealy 118). After hearing this comment, Lucy responds with something that shows that other people comments don’t shake her. This scenario relates to the line in the song â€Å"Survivor† When Destiny’s child sings â€Å"I’m a survivor, I’m gonna make it† This quote shows the confidence that Lucy and the lyrics both show. As the song continues, it talks about self-destruct, which also relates to the quote of the boys making fun of her. The song says â€Å"Thought that I would self destruct, but I’m still here.† This lyric explains that no matter what happens, she will be okay. We will write a custom essay sample on Various by Various or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Survivor† by Destiny’s child is a good song to show the connection of confidence that both Lucy and the theme of the song display. â€Å"Thought that I would self destruct But Im still here Even in my years to come Im still goin be here Im a survivor (What?) Im not goin give up (What?) Im not goin stop (What?) Im goin work harder (What?)† Destiny’s Child. The song â€Å"Fix You† by Coldplay strongly connects to the scene in the novel when Lucy’s dad doesn’t fully accept the fact that Lucy has cancer, when he gets emotional during her chemo treatment. Usually, Lucy’s mom takes her to her treatments. On this occasion, Lucy’s dad, who felt un-accepting of the cancer, had taken her. In the book Lucy explains the un-comfortableness of the appointment, she says, â€Å"I watched his back as he left, and felt relieved because his embarrassment and awkwardness caused me as much pain as they did him.† (Grealy 84) Some of the feelings in this quote showed how Lucy and her father felt during this scene, he felt so helpless towards Lucy. This quote relates to the song â€Å"Fix You† by Coldplay. In the song it says, â€Å"When you’re too in love to let it go.† I think that this quote leads to Lucy’s dad not accepting the fact that she has cancer. Coldplay then goes on saying, à ¢â‚¬Å"and I will try to fix you..† I think this also explains the feelings of Lucy’s father during this time. He wants to cure Lucy so badly. All in all, the song and book are both emotional and that is why â€Å"Fix You† by Coldplay would be a good choice as backround music. â€Å"And high up above or down below When youre too in love to let it go But if you never try youll never know Just what youre worth Lights will guide you home And ignite your bones And I will try to fix you† Cold Play The song â€Å"Blurry† by Puddle of Mudd strongly connects to the scene in the novel when Lucy is shopping for wigs and begins to feel insecure about herself. She is unhappy with her appearance and to make herself feel a little better she decides to go shopping for a wig with the gesture from her mom’s friend. In the book Lucy says â€Å".. I didn’t want to look at myself.† (Grealy 108). Lucy was feeling insecure at this moment during the book because she didn’t want to go through the pain of not being able to feel pretty. This relates to the song â€Å"Blurry† by Puddle of Mudd. In the song it says, â€Å"everyone is changing, there’s no one left that’s real to make up your own ending.† This relates to Autobiography of a face because it shows the feelings and emotion of people being fake. Of Lucy knowing that someone is going to judge her and secretly talk about her, that there is, â€Å"no one left that real† to be her true friend. â€Å"Blurry† by Puddle of Mudd would be a good choice for backround music when Lucy is trying on wigs. â€Å"Everyone is changing theres noone left thats real to make up your own ending and let me know just how you feel cause I am lost without you I cannot live at all my whole world surrounds you I stumble then I crawl† Puddle of Mudd The song â€Å"Philadelphia† by Neil Young strongly connects to the scene in the novel when Ann Patchett writes about Lucy’s death. In the Afterwards part of the book, Ann, one of Lucy’s good friends, writes about the last phone call between her and Lucy. Ann says, â€Å"I want the chance to say it again. Absolutely.† (Patchett 236). This quote obviously means that she wants to be able to talk to Lucy again. It relates to the song â€Å"Philadelphia† by Neil Young. The songs theme is about death and in the song Neil sings â€Å"Don’t turn your back on me I don’t want to be alone, love lasts forever.† This lyric relates to the Afterwards when Ann explains and talks about how much she missed her and how she â€Å"wants the chance to say it again.† (Patchett, 237). I think that the song â€Å"Philadelphia† would be a good song to play at the ending of the scene of Autobiography of a face. â€Å"City of brotherly love Place I call home Dont turn your back on me I dont want to be alone Love lasts forever.† Neil Young

Crisis and Disaster Organization Management

Question: Discuss about the Crisis and Disaster Organization Management. Answer: Introduction The crisis or risks are identified as the major aspects, due to which the organizations have to face the issues in different conditions. The not for profit organizations are also facing the issues related to the competition of the funding. There are various organizations which have their specific criteria for accepting the funds and the resources, but the economic downturn creates an impact on managing the appropriate criteria and raising funds accordingly. The organization selected for the discussion is related to the Not for profit field and the article for discussion is derived from the paper published by the Australian Government. The family, economic, community and indigenous aspects are handled with the help of the center for corporate and public affairs. The report mainly covers the situational analysis, goals and objectives, stakeholder analysis, strategy, tactics and conclusions. As the PR officer of the organization, the responsibility is to manage the major aspects related to the organization and to manage the crisis management of the organization. Situational Analysis The SWOT analysis is identified as one of the major aspects which is essential to study while studying the economic downturn. These organizations, mainly observed the individual changes in the current scenario. The tabular structure below shows the SWOT study. Strength The strength of the not for profit organization is that there are plenty of funds and services provided to the organizations in complete reference. The specific planning for fund raising and the suitable support of the stakeholders will be provided to the organization. Weakness The NFP Organization is facing the issues related to the finance in a specific manner. The planning is prepared for the specific area rather than preparing the complete planning [1]. Opportunity The collaboration of the peer- organizations is helpful in managing the suitable risk related to the organization. The demand for services and the evaluation in the specific manner can be managed with the help of these opportunities. Threats The threats are mainly from other NFP organizations in Australia. The ratio of the competition and the continued threatening also increases with the specific growth rate. The threats are also observed from the stakeholders, who withdraw their contribution any time. Goals and Objectives The initiation of the report can only be done by setting the specific goals and objectives. The goals and objectives should be managed in a SMART manner. These SMART goals will be helpful in defining the specific targets in an appropriate manner. By these goals, the staring aspects are mentioned on an initial level and the level of competition is also decided simultaneously. This will be helpful in developing the required strategy in a right direction. Analysis of Application The proper analysis of application is successful in delivering the major theories and strategies used for solving the issues related to the crisis management. There are various theories and agendas identified to solve the issues in definite process. The article which is selected for the appropriate discussion is mainly helpful in reflecting the crisis or risk in a definite format. The different type of risk that is observed in the article is shown below. The first risk is related to the distribution of overall funds and amount in a definite manner. The easy distribution will be helpful in making the task easier, so that the maximum amount can be provided to areas suffering from the financial crisis. The cutting and firing of resources are also observed in the article. The non-profit organization are continuously facing the issues of the amount due to which the exchanging of money and the execution of the process is becoming tough. In fact, the employees cannot be able to generate the suitable amount for their success. In year 2008-09, volunteering was getting increasing, but simultaneously the negative impact on the growth was also observed. The major crisis was also observed among the donors, corporate partners and the government. The issues are continuously getting more common and broadened. The coordination of all these perspectives is tough to handle and the crisis is generating in the continuous manner. The other risks which are closely observed is related to the stakeholder issues and the common problems which are arrived due to the general issues. The management of the stakeholders and providing them satisfactory feedback are also identified as one of the important tasks to be managed. For this purpose also, the management of crisis is also essential on a wider level. To solve the issues, and to manage the circumstances related to the financial crisis, suitable planning, tactics and strategy are identified in the proper form. Media and environmental scanning The environmental scanning is done by applying the specific approach in the correct direction. This scanning can be done by the specific rules and regulations to complete the task in a definite way. There are various methods and appropriate aspects defined to solve the appropriate approach. The scanning is done by using the specific tools in a proper manner. Application of theories and principles The theories and principles are various in numbers. These theories are related to the decisions identified by the PR for the profit of the organization. The applications are the implementations which are identified from different areas of tactics and strategies. For defining the concept of the PR and its role in the definite way, the correct tactics and strategy should be selected accordingly. The specific tactic and strategy makes the task easier and most appropriate. The flow of work is also identifid in the proper direction. Stakeholder Analysis The stakeholder analysis is identified as one of the important aspect related to non-profit organization. The strong position of stakeholders is identified through the specific process. There are various stakeholders, such as the corporate people, organizations, volunteers, fund providing organizations and the different people are acting as the major source of the contributors. Apart from this, there are various religious and educational institutes which are also contributing in providing the specific facilities to the nonprofit or not for profit organization. Tactics The specific tactics are identified for completing the specific task. For NFP, the special process is required for completing the desired task. The media tactics and soliciting community are the major methods which are helpful in defining the suitable tactics in every possible manner. The strategic leak is identified as the key tactics by which information can be leaked according to the requirement. This is the method to show the marketing skills in a possible manner. The tactics and strategies can be changed according to the requirement. On temporary level, the suitable contribution can be managed accordingly. On the other hand, the PR techniques are also related to the formation of suitable posters, fliers, brochures and the appropriate notices. By this, the PR can be able to develop the specific assistance for the Not for profit or non-profit organizations. The PR plays an important role in all contrast. To manage the organizational structure and to provide the suitable assistance, the existing strategies are improved in all contrast. Each tactic is directly linked with the specific strategy which will be further helpful in providing the suitable assistance. Strategy The crisis management is identified as the key aspect, in which it becomes inappropriate to manage the present and the future scenario. The strategy should be well-defined and stable, so that it may become easy to manage the crisis. There are various situations defined above which are highlighting the crisis management. For distribution of the specific funds and to regulate the working aspects of the organization in a definite manner, it is essential to prepare the suitable funding plan beforehand. The sponsorship and the financial aspect of the organization can also be managed in a specific manner. This will be helpful in providing the appropriate assistance in the specific process of funding. For distributing the budget specific schemes and process, it is important to identify on an initial level. To manage the situation of resources related to the crisis, the organization is planning various efforts. The crisis related to resources shouldnt be solved by not replacing the staff with any other newcomers. The time duration and requirement of the staff can also be reduced for improving the situation related to the crisis management. Instead of providing the large budgets, the minimum expenses should be designed for the stable process. Apart from this, the resources can also be handled with the specific working approach. The corporate support and the willingness to provide the suitable assistance to the not for profit organization may also be helpful in making the work easier and comfortable. For managing the aspects related to the corporate partners and the stakeholders, there are various strategies which are planned by the organization in a specific manner. The administration and the organized department of the NPF possess the specific rights and process to face the crisis management in a specific and well organized manner. Apart from these, there are defined and different set of strategies which are planned by the organization to avoid the malfunctions related to the crisis management. Some theories and tactics are also adapted to identify the crisis related to the specific process. Timeline The timeline is the specific aspect by which the calculations related to the completion of the task can be done easily and in a structured way. The probabilities and the specific work completion aspects can be managed with the help of the timeline/PERT chart. The Gantt chart and the PERT charts are identified as the most suitable method designed for defining the timeline aspect. The specific presentation of the timeline with the excel chart is shown below. This timeline will be helpful in providing the suitable assistance in a specific manner. Conclusion Studying and analyzing the specific article are helpful in supporting the various perspectives related to the Not for profit or non-profit organization. It is essential to identify the definite crisis specific management perspectives. The economic downturn is identified as the most common reason of issues in the organization. The inappropriate impact and the negative identification are also mentioned on an individual level. It is recommended that to manage the economic downturn, it is essential to prepare the specific report in a definite way. The planned approach will be helpful in improving the existing financial conditions. Other than this, it is also recommended that the definite timeline and the approached structure should be followed to complete the process. This will generate the probability and most possible conditions for completing the existing task. By analyzing this report from every perspective, it is clearly identified that the structured approach is required for handli ng the crisis. The strategic aspects are helpful in pursuing the definite targets and appropriate approaches. References Celsi, C, "PR Goals, Objectives, Strategies And Tactics: How To Tell The Difference" https://www.publicrelationsprincess.com/2014/07/marketing-goals-objectives-strategies-and-tactics-how-to-tell-the-difference.html Greechie, S, "SWOT Analysis Of A Nonprofit Organization" https://smallbusiness.chron.com/swot-analysis-nonprofit-organization-4407.html Johnson, K, "Examples Of Strategies Vs. Tactics In Public Relations" https://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/examples-strategies-vs-tactics-public-relations-21216.html PRSA, "From The Front Lines: 4 Challenges The PR Profession Will Take On This Year" https://apps.prsa.org/intelligence/Tactics/Issues#.WINu9NJ95dg Team, APO, "Impact Of The Economic Downturn On Not-For-Profit Organisation Management" https://apo.org.au/node/18565 University of Kansas, "SWOT Analysis: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, And Threats" https://eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov/hslc/tta-system/operations/mang-sys/planning/2SWOTAnalysisS.htm

The Mining Sector of Australia New Taxation Arrangements

Introduction It is a long established fact that the extraction of nonrenewable natural resources is the major source of government revenue in many countries. Based on the relationship between the government and extraction companies, there are various legal and economic approaches that can be used to maintain equity in this relationship.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Mining Sector of Australia: New Taxation Arrangements specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, the company may be given ownership of the resource through purchase or lease, or may obtain a license permitting the exploitation of the resource (Lund 2008). Regardless of the approach used the extract should be subjected to some form of taxation in order to generate revenue from exploitation. Within Australia the mining sector has long played a vital role in the development of the nation. Through political stability and regulatory arrangements t he nation has managed to capitalize on mineral demand in partnership with experts in mining from other countries (Novak Moran 2011). Based on this trend it was long believed that benefits accrued from mining activities would flow into the future. However, recent trends prompted by a commonwealth budget deficit driven by a largely unproductive fiscal stimulus have led to the laying aside of such beliefs and the initiation of new taxation arrangements for miners (Novak Moran 2011). The basis for this new legislation is built upon the idea of extracting a fairer share of revenue from mining in comparison to other sectors of the Australian economy. The government suggests that this policy will play a role in the reduction of divergence in economic growth between resource rich and non resource rich regions of the country (OECD 2008). The introduction of this new tax has generated significant debate about the merits of taxing economic success and policy issues related specifically to th e mining industry (Novak Moran 2011). It is necessary to thus analyze how this tax will affect the industry due to the fact that mining makes a major contribution to the Australian economy. In this report a review of literature on the subject will be used to make the analysis. Literature Review In review of literature it has been observed based on reports that in 2010-11 mining related activity accounted for almost 9 percent of the GDP compared to 5 percent a decade ago (Novak Moran 2011). This current contribution to the economy is comparable to the resource boom periods of the early 1900’s and 1980’s.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The relative importance of the mining industry in relation to national output is also reflected in the significant increase in actual capital investments that have been made in the mining sector (Novak Moran 2011). In relation to this fact data indicates that in 2010-11 mining investment contributed to 40% of total private investments compared to 12% a decade earlier (Novak Moran 2011). The increased contribution to the GDP comes at a time when there has been a general decline in productivity despite improved performance. There are a number of arguments that have been made in relation to this reduction in productivity including, long lead time between investment in new mining capacity and output, logistic difficulties associated with extraction, labor market, regulations and quality of infrastructure (Novak Moran 2011). Whilst this reduced productivity remains a matter of concern it is believed that once existing projects reach their full production capacity there will be a reversal in trends related to productivity. It should be noted that while the mining sector makes major contribution to the Australian economy, the mining sector bears the highest tax rate after accounting for state and territorial r oyalty payments (Novak Moran 2011). It has been suggested that the increase in levels of taxation within the mining industry may diminish incentive to invest in Australia. This notion is worth giving consideration given the fact that Australia receives 13% of the global mining exploration share. It is reported that the country comes only after Canada in terms of the amount of global funds invested to perform exploration activities for mineral resources (Novak Moran 2011). This move has the potential to send potential investors in search of more fiscally hospitable venues. In addition to that it has been noted that excessive taxation in any country with substantial resources will distort world development causing a reduction in international income levels (Novak Moran 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Mining Sector of Australia: New Taxation Arrangements specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Diversion of a ctivity to other locations thus can be particularly detrimental to Australia given the large amount of minerals available. This position suggests a need to reconsider the tax in order to prevent any adverse outcome based on the implementation of the legislation. In another review of literature on newly implemented Minerals Resource Rent Tax (MRRT), it has been mentioned that the current global economic climate is not very favorable. This is based on trends that indicate Europe and the US are yet to fully recover from the 2007 economic crisis (Garnaut 2010). The poor global economic environment raises important questions on whether contemporary governments of democratic capitalist countries have the capacity to implement policies in public interest that are contested by powerful private interests (Garnaut 2010). It has been reported that governments in capitalist economies face constant challenges posed by citizens and lobby groups. The response to these challenges in relation climat e change will play a major role in determining prospects for these countries (Garnaut 2010). Current statistics indicate that Australia is faring better than other rich countries after the Great Crash. It has been suggested that this has been assisted by rapid growth in large Asian developing countries (Garnaut 2010). However, some reports indicate that the main reason for this position is the improved policy making processes in the past couple decades. This improved policy making approach is based on the increased interest in reform focused on national interest as opposed to private interests. However, the implementation of the Minerals Resource Rent Tax (MRRT) appears to have reverted Australian political culture back to one which responds to pressure from vested sectional interests (Garnaut 2010). Therefore, the implementation of this tax has been seen to draw powerful negative response from businesses involved in the resources sector. This policy appears to indicate that the Aus tralian government has taken a preference for propositions that show greater potential with regard to national interest at the expense of private interests that provide significant revenue (Garnaut 2010).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is based on the position that any system of taxation is expected to be as far as possible neutral. The ideal of neutrality suggests that in the absence of suitable justification, the tax should not alter decisions on investment, production or trade (Garnaut 2010). This quest for neutrality is not meant to exclude use of special taxes to correct externalities. Thus, neutral taxation allows efficient allocation of resources after private participants have taken constraints of externalities into account (Garnaut 2010). Since minerals lie under immobile tracts of land the relationship and identification of rent is clear and practical. The choice to use MRRT was based on the fact that rent based taxation imposes lower economic costs and provides proper representation of resources than other forms of taxation (Garnaut 2010). However, it has been noted that the imposition of such a tax may have major impact on new exploration activity in Australia. This suggests that imposition of suc h a tax may have an impact on the currently large amount of exploration activity within Australia. The above position is also reiterated in another article on the issue of Resource Rent Taxation by the same author (Garnaut 2010, p. 349). In this article title Principles and Practice of Resource Rent Taxation, the author describes various issues that relate to the MRRT. The author mentions that it is a fact that the more taxation can be focused on economic rent, the lower the economic burden of taxation (Garnaut 2010, p. 349). In this article the author mentions that in cases when opportunity to impose rent tax arise it is important to be careful that the rent is not economists refer to as Quasi Rent. These quasi rents are payments that in the long term provide incentive to maintain an economically valuable resource allocation (Garnaut 2010, p. 349). In relation to mining it has been mentioned that the total return received from natural resources must include some return for explorat ion activities. Such returns can be termed to be the quasi rent of exploration. Because of this a current mine will continue to operate despite taxation which limits its ability to cover exploration costs. However, on the contrary new exploration will be affected. This is because this form of taxation will diminish the incentive for new mine development (Garnaut 2010, p. 349). This article provides support for the argument that the MRRT will most likely reduce the exploration activity in Australia. The subject of the MRRT has caused some controversy within the mining sector and there is a need to address the situation to mitigate possible consequences of the action. In attempts to achieve this, the report identified an article discussing theoretical perspectives on resource tax design. The report states that natural resources are a large portion of wealth in many countries. Based on this position the approach used in managing their revenue potential can play a major role in a nation ’s prosperity and economic development (Boadway Keen 2008). It has been mentioned that the period between discovery and exploitation of natural resources can be long and may involve expenditure of hundreds of millions of dollars (Boadway Keen 2008). In addition to that it has been noted that significant expenditure is made prior to the generation of any cash flow. Such expenditure is considered sunk costs and cannot be recovered. Due to this position the imposition of rents should always give adequate consideration so that these rents do not distort decisions within the sector (Boadway Keen 2008). The possibility of distorting decisions within an industry suggests that there is an urgent need to address approach by which taxation should be implemented. The issue then becomes identification of features that prevent the application of taxation at 100 or close to 100 percent. This brings to the fore the need of distinguishing rents from quasi rents (Boadway keen 2008). It is believed that if this is done the quasi rents should be taxed less heavily so that there is little effect on decisions to undertake new exploration activity. It has been suggested that one approach that maybe used in solving the problem posed by MRRT is the use of Production Sharing Agreements (PSA’s). It has been reported that such agreements are commonly used within the oil and gas industry (Boadway Keen 2008). Under this approach the government will share the profit from the resource after consideration and accounting for the production cost of the resource. This approach also allows for other measures to be put in place such as limits on the recovery cost to ensure the initial investment costs of the contractor are satisfied (Boadway Keen 2008). Another alternative is for the government to take direct ownership in resource based activities especially during the early stages of the venture. This approach can be handled in a number of ways which include the government re ceiving a short fully paid share of equity on commercial terms (Boadway Keen 2008). This approach to management of resources bears the advantage that it will mitigate the political risk involved given that the government has a stake in the arrangement. It may also play a role in reducing the effect of tax avoidance schemes. However, attempts at such arrangements have also revealed the downside of having state companies acting as fiscal agents (Boadway keen 2008). Another approach that has been suggested in the management of natural resources that may have varied results when compared to MRRT is the use of auctions (Boadway Keen 2008). These auctions can be successfully used to allocate rights to exploit resources and generate revenues for the government. To implement this approach simple rationing schemes may be used to allocate stakes on geographical areas. Though there is a high risk involved the owners can maximize profits once successful exploration is complete by charging re nts (Boadway Keen 2008). In relation to auctions the use of simple rationing may not be effective in making the prospects attractive to large producers. Thus it has been suggested that a more suitable approach may be to use technically supported applications (Boadway Keen 2008). It is believed that this approach can generate more revenue provided governments are well informed on how to choose among applicants. It is also crucial that these governments are free from the effects of capture, political influence and corruption for the process to succeed (Boadway Keen 2008). Using auctions provides the explicit advantage of selecting producers while generating revenue. There are several taxation approaches that can be used to levy tax on resources. However, consideration must be given to the average effective tax rate and the marginal effective tax rates. The main reason for this is to ensure that the rent tax imposed takes into consideration the distortion aspects caused by rent tax. This mode of taxation with some degree of sensitivity to underlying profitability issues may help in easing the pressure associated with such taxation. Throughout the review of literature one consistent notion has been that MRRT my influence new exploration in Australia. For this reason there is a need to look into investment activity in the region. In this regard it is reported that global resource investment is driven by the need for resources in rapidly growing Chinese and Indian markets (Drysdale Findlay 2008). These economies have in recent years emerged to become major player in overseas investment and development. For this reason China and India have the potential to provide opportunity on a scale that already dwarfs established markets in Japan and the rest of Asia. Australia has one of the most efficient mining sectors globally due t its openness in foreign investor competition and participation (Drysdale Findlay 2008). Though still in early stages of industrialization b oth India and China are sources of substantial international capital. This makes both active candidates for growing investment in the Australian resource industry. In the past few decades Australia and most developed countries have made efforts to convince voters that private sector and not government should take the lead in business management (Drysdale Findlay 2008). It has been observed that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a major role within the Australian resources sector. Based on statistics from 2006, it was mentioned that mining sector accounts for almost a quarter of the national foreign direct investment. This data suggests that mining produced accumulated stock of foreign investment amounting to almost AUD 77 billion (Drysdale Findlay 2008). In the same year the FDI in manufacturing was AUD 59 billion while FDI in services was AUD 164 billion (Drysdale Findlay 2008). The main reason for the ability to attract FDI is the confidence in the Australian investment env ironment. In addition to the above data it has also been reported that FDI accounts for over half the capital formation in all industries in Australia. In sectors such as mining in 2006, FDI accounted for half the capital formation and in some years forms an even higher proportion (Drysdale Findlay 2008). This fact is further complicated by data that indicates China is already Australia’s most significant trading partner (Drysdale Findlay 2008). It has been suggested that the trade relationship with China stands to become the most significant economic relationship in Australia. Despite the large FDI contribution by China there has been increased uncertainty about the treatment of Chinese FDI in the resources sector (Drysdale Findlay 2008). Due to this uncertainty it has been mentioned that rent tax has the potential to damage future growth in resources sector and interrupt Australia’s participation in Chinese economic growth. To dispel such uncertainty it has been s uggested that Australia reassert the market framework to allow for all foreign investment proposals to be examined in Australia (Drysdale Findlay 2008). In addition to that it has been suggested government to government initiation arrangements are made for routine consultation on issues of competition, corporate governance and financial transparency issues. The management of natural resources is a major issue given that they make a significant contribution to revenue in most nations (Perrings Vincent 2003). It has been observed that in recent time’s economic growth has seen half the world’s population double their income every decade (Torvik 2009). It has also been noted that countries that report the most growth had relatively little natural resources and many people. This has led to a sharp increase in prices or resources in comparison to industrial goods (Torvik 2009). In countries with properly established mechanisms to manage property rights and little corruptio n it has been observed that natural resources may contribute to growth (Torvik 2009). This situation informs on the role of institutional quality in terms of profits generated from natural resources. Another observation that plays a role in revenue generated from natural resources can be attributed to the role of parliament in democracies. It has been suggested that natural resources tend to benefit the country more when a parliamentary system is dominant within a nation (Torvik 2009). Proper management of natural resources is crucial given that the availability of resources has been known to feed corruption and affect quality of institutions (Bhattacharyya Hodler 2009). In studies on the role of institutions in management of natural resources it has been noted that resource rents can increase corruption and reduce quality of institutions (Bhattacharyya Hodler 2009). Analysis The suggestion to use MRRT comes in light of the failures associated with its predecessor the Resource Sup er Profit Tax (RSPT) (Ibp USA 2005). Controversy regarding use of RSPT began sometime in 2010 and ended with the eventual downfall of the then Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd (Ibp USA 2005). The response to the RSPT controversy created supporter and opposition groups composed of various stakeholders. The supporters included the Federal government, Australian Council of Trade Unions, Mining Unions and The Australian Greens. The opposition included the mining industry and mining lobby groups. In light of this controversy and resultant issues a proposal to utilize a different approach (MRRT) emerged. In designing an appropriate structure for resource rent there are three primary elements to consider namely, specified rate of return for imposition of the tax, specified tax rates imposed on net profits and the tax base (Daniel, Keen McPherson 2010). This form of taxation is widely used in the Petroleum industry and has been considered fairly effective in management of natural resou rces. Based on analysis of data from the petroleum industry it has been mentioned that resources rent provide ability to tie taxation directly to the projects profitability (Tordo 2007). In its pure form all taxes are deferred until all expenditure has been recovered and the project has yielded a defined target (Tordo 2007). If this approach is used in the Australian case it is likely to reduce the potential impact on exploration activity. One shortcoming of MRRT is that potential gains may be reduced by some of its characteristics. The first issue is due to the fact that the proposed tax has been set at a relatively low level and thus the taxation of profits of mining companies may remain much lower than prior to the mining boom (OECD 2010). In addition to that the efficiency gains promised by the MRRT are likely to be reduced by its coverage of only larger firms and certain sectors (OECD 2010). This suggests that for maximum efficiency the tax should be imposed on all sectors in t he resources industry. The suggestion to impose the tax on mining projects of coal and iron ore suggests that the imposition of MRRT is likely to distort investment incentives in mining projects involving coal and iron ore (OECD 2010). This is further complicated due to the fact that mining ventures will remain subject to royalties which provide a large disincentive for marginal projects such as exploration (OECD 2010). To mitigate this condition it has been suggested that royalties should be replaced entirely by a well designed Resource Rent Tax. This approach is believed to have the potential to simplify the tax system and remove state incentives to increase royalties with counterproductive effects. Despite the significant commotion that the imposition of MRRT has caused it should be noted that the increased revenues from resources are aimed at financing a number of novel schemes (OECD 2010). It has been reported that with these funds authorities plan to make gradual increments to the compulsory pension contribution rate (OECD 2010). This action is meant to improve equity of the tax treatment of retirement savings for the currently disadvantaged low income earners in the country. It has been proposed that an increase of between 9 and 12% this contribution between the years 2009-20 (OECD 2010). These funds have also been earmarked for infrastructure financing. In line with this the government aims to establish the new Regional Infrastructure Fund whose assets are expected to reach AUD 6 billion in the next decade (OECD 2010). The goal to improve infrastructure is of special importance given that Australia experiences a shortfall in infrastructure (OECD 2010). This shortage of infrastructure could worsen due to demand pressures exerted by the mining boom currently being experienced in the country. In response to this demand and for the avoidance of potential bottlenecks, authorities have placed bolstering infrastructure at the top of their policy agenda (OECD 2010). The increased expenditure on infrastructure has the ability of creating significant benefit given that this type of reform has a tendency of influencing both public and private investment choices (OECD 2010). The imposition of the MRRT on the resource industry in Australia has varying implications for the sector. It has been mentioned that Resource Taxation has the potential to distort and inhibit investment and production within the sector at four different margins (Garnaut 2010). These include the ability to constrain investment in exploration, investment in new mines, investment in expansion of old mines and production from each mine (Garnaut 2010). It should be noted that distortion is not restricted to MRRT alone because specific and ad valorem royalties are also likely to have an effect on inhibition of investment in exploration. Such royalties have a minimal effect on investment in new mine development and even less effect on expansion of existing mines (Garnaut 2010). Based on this position it appears that MRRT will have some effect on the mentioned areas. Another problem with the MRRT is that it raises questions on the Federal-State relationship which have the potential to destabilize access to the resources. It is important that these issues are resolved alongside settling of the structure for resources taxation and it is not an easy task (Garnaut 2010). This is because of the issue in relationship to ownership of mined resources. Whereas treasury suggests Australian resources belong to all Australians, state officials argue resources belong to the people in the state where they are mined (Fenna 2012). The issue of Federal-State relationship comes into play based on the fact that responsibility for mineral leasing is handled by the State. On the other hand, the Commonwealth has constitutional authority for corporate taxation which by dint of interpretation suggests over riding authority on fiscal matters (Garnaut 2010). The apparent uproar by State based authorities appears questionable due to their inability to introduce better means of resource taxation. In summary, it should be noted that the main advantage that comes with resource rent tax is its neutrality (Tordo 2007). However, the approach also comes with the disadvantage that tax can only be realized when defined rate of return or target payback is achieved (Vanoli 2005). The disadvantage can be avoided by using a suitable combination of royalty and/or corporate income tax (Smith 2012). This also appears a suitable solution to the issue of the Federal-State relationship in Australia (Warren 2012). The main difficulty with resource rent tax is determination of an effective target rate. This suggests a deeper understanding of the project and exogenous conditions. In this case it is suggested that the government liaise with stakeholders in the industry to determine a fair target rate (Warren 2012). Conclusion In this report the discussion has attempted to analyze th e move to change the approach used to tax organizations involved in extraction of some natural resources in Australia. This is essential given that extraction of these nonrenewable natural resources makes significant contributions to government revenue in many countries (Lund 2008). The exploitation of natural resources has seen the evolution of various taxes to manage revenue from natural resources. In Australia, the mining sector has for a long time played a vital role in national development. The main reason that there has been steady growth in the natural resource extractions sector is due to the relative political stability and regulation arrangements (Novak Moran 2011). However, in light of changes in the commonwealth and an unproductive fiscal stimulus there was a need to identify mechanisms that could improve revenue generation. This position thus formed a basis to improve efficiency in the taxation of nonrenewable natural resources. It is hoped that such a policy (MRRT) wi ll help in reducing the divergence in growth between resource rich and non resource rich regions in Australia (Novak Moran 2011). It should be noted that the main advantage with the MRRT is based on its neutrality. Based on this characteristic the approach allows for maximum revenue generation. However, some have argued that the imposition of MRRT has the potential of influencing future investment decisions within the mining industry (Tordo 2007). This point is a matter of concern given that a large portion of expenditure in the mining sector comes from FDI. This suggests that unless the MRRT is adjusted appropriately it is likely to cause loss of revenue from potential exploration organizations. In addition to the potential to lose FDI, there is the issue of the Federal-State relationship. Despite these challenges it has been mentioned that if the effective target rate is properly calculated the risks associated with MRRT are likely to be minimal. For this reason it appears that f or the success of this new tax regime close partnership between government and stakeholders in mining is necessary. It is believed that with such considerations, the MRRT regime should be successful in Australia. References Bhattacharyya, S Hodler, R 2009, ‘Natural Resources, Democracy and Corruption’, OxCarre Research paper, No. 2009-20, pp 1-44. Boadway, R Keen, M 2008, ‘Theoretical Perspectives on Resource Tax Design’, Queen’s Economic Department Working Paper, No. 1206, pp. 1-70. Daniel, P, Keen, M McPherson, C 2010, The Taxation of Petroleum and Minerals: Principles, Problems and Practice, Routledge, Oxon. Drysdale, P Findlay, C 2008, ‘Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Australia: Policy Issues for the Resource Sector’, Paper for Presentation at Crawford School Public Seminar, pp. 1-45. Fenna, A 2012, ‘The Character of Australian Federalism’, eJournal of Tax Research, vol. 10.1, p. 12-20. Garnaut, R 2010, ‘T he New Australian Resource Rent Tax’, University of Melbourne, pp. 1-21. Garnaut, R 2010, ‘Principles and Practice of Resource Rent Taxation’, The Australian economic Review, vol. 43.4, pp. 347-256. Ibp USA 2005, Australia Mineral and Mining sector Investment and Business Guide, International Business Publications, USA. Lund, D 2008, ‘Rent Taxation for non Renewable Resources’, The Annual Review of Resource Economics, vol. 9, pp. 1-43. Novak, J Moran, A 2011, ‘Submission to inquiry into the Mineral Resource Rent Tax Bill 2011 and related bills’, Institute of Public Affairs, pp. 1-29. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) 2008, OECD Economic Surveys: Australia 2008, OECD Publishing, Australia. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) 2010, OECD Economic Surveys: Australia 2010, OECD Publishing, Australia. Perrings, C Vincent J 2003, Natural Resource Accounting and economic Development: Theory a nd Practice, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Cheltenham, UK. Smith, G 2012, ‘The way forward on state tax reform: an AFTSR perspective’, eJournal of Tax Research, vol. 10.1, p. 126-137. Tordo, S 2007, Fiscal Systems for Hydrocarbons: Design Issues, World Bank Publications, Washington D.C. Torvik, R 2009, ‘Why do some resource-abundant countries succeed while other do not?’, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, vol. 25.2, pp. 241-256. Vanoli, A 2005, A History of National Accounting, IOS Press, Amsterdam. Warren, N 2012, ‘Fiscal Federalism under Review (at Speed)’, eJournal of Tax Research, vol. 10.1, p. 5-11. Warren, N 2012, ‘Fiscal equalization and State incentive for policy reform’, eJournal of Tax Research, vol. 10.1, p. 165-181. This essay on The Mining Sector of Australia: New Taxation Arrangements was written and submitted by user Trinity Osborne to help you with your own studies. 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